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Installation position

1.搭設操作棚，并保證操作人員能看清指揮人員和拖動(dòng)或吊起的物件。施工過(guò)程中的建筑物、腳手架以及現場(chǎng)堆放材料、構件等，都不應影響司機對操作范圍內全過(guò)程的監視。處于危險作業(yè)區域內操作棚，頂部應符合防護棚的要求。

1 erection operation shed, and ensure that the operator can see command staff and drag or lift objects. In the process of construction, scaffold building and field stacking materials, components, should not affect the driver of operating range in the whole process of monitoring. In the dangerous area shed, shall comply with the requirements of the top shed.

2.地基堅固。卷?yè)P機應盡量遠離危險作業(yè)區域，選擇地勢較高、土質(zhì)堅固的地方，埋設地錨用鋼絲繩與卷?yè)P機座鎖牢，前方應打樁，防治卷?yè)P機移動(dòng)和傾覆。

2 solid foundation. Hoist should be kept away from the dangerous area, choose the higher soil, firm ground, burying ground anchor rope and hoist frame lock, the front should be piling, control hoist movement and overturn.

3.卷筒方向。卷筒與導向滑輪中心對正，從卷筒到第一個(gè)導向滑輪的距離，按規定是：帶槽卷筒應大于卷筒寬度的15倍，無(wú)槽卷筒應大于20倍，以防止卷筒運轉時(shí)鋼絲繩相互錯疊和導向輪翼緣與鋼絲繩磨損。

3 drum direction. The reel and guide pulley center on it, from the drum to the first guide block distance, according to the regulation is: should be more than 15 times the width of the roll grooved drum, no slot reel should be more than 20 times, in order to prevent the wire rope drum operation mutually staggered and guide wheel flange and the steel wire rope wear.

作業(yè)人員要求

Homework personnel requirements

1.卷?yè)P機司機應經(jīng)專(zhuān)業(yè)培訓持證上崗，作業(yè)時(shí)要精神集中，發(fā)現視線(xiàn)內有障礙物時(shí)，要及時(shí)清除，信號不清時(shí)不得操作。

The 1 Engineer shall be subject to professional training, work to concentrate, found in the line of sight when there are obstacles, should be promptly removed, not the operation signal is not clear.

2.作業(yè)前應先空轉，確認電氣、制動(dòng)以及環(huán)境情況良好才能操作，操作人員應詳細了解當班作業(yè)的主要內容和工作量。

2 before the operation should first idling, confirm the electrical, braking and environment in good condition before operation, the operator should understand in detail the main content and work shift work.

3.當被吊物沒(méi)有完全落在地面時(shí)，司機不得離崗。休息或暫停作業(yè)時(shí)，必須將物件或吊籠降至地面。下班后，應切斷電源，關(guān)好電閘箱。

3 when the hoisted matter did not fall on the ground, the driver may not leave. Rest or suspend operations, must be the objects or hanging down the cage. After work, should cut off the power, turn off the switch box.

4.司機應隨時(shí)注意操作條件及鋼絲繩的磨損情況。當荷載變化第一次提升時(shí)，應先離地0.5m稍停，檢查無(wú)問(wèn)題時(shí)再繼續上升。

4 the driver should always pay attention to wear operating conditions and wire rope. When the load changes first promotion, should first from 0.5m to pause, and then continue to rise check no problem.

5.使用單筒卷?yè)P機，必須用剎車(chē)控制下降速度，不能過(guò)快和猛急剎車(chē)，要緩緩落下。

5 the use of single drum winch, must use the brake to control the descending speed, not too fast and fierce brakes, to slowly fall.

6.禁止使用扳把型開(kāi)關(guān)，防止發(fā)生碰撞誤操作。

6 prohibit the use of pull type switch, avoid the collision error operation.

7.鋼絲繩要定期涂抹黃油并要放在專(zhuān)用的槽道里，以防碾壓傾軋，破壞鋼絲繩的強度。

7 wire rope to regular butter and should be put in the groove dedicated, in order to prevent rolling strife, failure of wire rope strength.

8.卷?yè)P機的額定拉力大于125KN時(shí)應設置排繩器，應在卷筒上的鋼絲繩最少應保留3~5圈，鋼絲繩的末端應固定可靠。

The rated capacity of 8 hoist should be set up more than 125KN rope, wire rope on the drum shall be at least 3~5 ring should be retained, the end of the wire rope should be fixed and reliable.

9.卷筒外邊至最外層鋼絲繩的距離應不小于鋼絲繩直徑的1.5倍

9 drum outside to the outer layer of the steel wire distance shall be not less than 1.5 times the diameter of the steel wire rope

10.作業(yè)中，任何人不得跨越正在作業(yè)的卷?yè)P鋼絲繩。

The 10 operations, and no one may cross winding wire rope working.